GENETIC POLLUTION IS THREATENING CONSUMERS' RIGHT TO CHOOSE - IFOAM PRESS RELEASE
International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements
- Press Release
Despite the organic movement's stringent efforts to keep GMOs
(genetically engineered /modified organisms) out of organic production,
some US organic farmers have found their corn (maize) crops, including
seeds, to contain detectable levels of genetically engineered DNA.
"Those who claim ownership rights to these genes should be held
liable for their uncontrolled spread in the environment and into
our food," says Gunnar Rundgren, President of the International Federation
of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), which unites 730 member
organisations in 103 countries.
The organic movement is firm in its opposition to any use of
GMOs in agriculture, and organic standards explicitly prohibit their
use. The farmers, whose seed is contaminated, have been under
rigid organic certification, which assures that they did not use
any kind of genetically modified materials on their farms. Any trace
of GMOs must have come from outside their production areas.
While the exact origin is unclear at this time, it is most likely that
the pollution has been caused by pollen drift from GMO-fields in surrounding
areas. However, the contamination may have also come from the seed
supply. Seed producers, who intended to supply GMO-free seed,
have also been confronted with genetic pollution and cannot guarantee that
their seed is 100% GMO-free.
"This is more evidence that GMOs are polluting the environment
in a way that is outside the control of society or the companies that have
released these GMOs, and we are outraged. It means that consumers
could soon be deprived of their right to choose GMO-free food, if this
unwanted spread of genetically altered genes is not stopped," Gunnar Rundgren
continues.
Organic products remain the best option for consumers who wish
to avoid GMO-food and resist their use in agriculture. Organic farmers
and independent certification agencies will take all reasonable measures
to prevent contamination. However, IFOAM, organic farmers and certifiers
can not do this job alone. Unless action is taken immediately, it may soon
be impossible to produce uncontaminated organic corn crops in the US.
This is equally true for conventional farmers who want to produce corn
without GMOs.
The problem of pollution not only has direct consequences for
organic farmers; it also means a dramatic loss of the cultural heritage
of agricultural varieties, which has huge implications for populations
around the world. For thousands of years, humans have selected and
bred natural
varieties adapted to unique climatic zones and regional properties,
in order to provide us with quality food. It is the aim of organic
agriculture to preserve this natural way, based on sound scientific and
ecological principles.
IFOAM calls on governments and regulatory agencies throughout
the world to immediately ban the use of genetic engineering in agriculture
and food production, while there is still a chance to stop this unwanted
pollution. IFOAM further holds genetic engineering industries responsible
for the damage they have inflicted on organic farmers. Governments
are therefore urged to pass legislation that makes GMO companies liable
for all genetic pollution caused by the products they own.
Anaheim/USA and Tholey-Theley/Germany
March 9th 2001
Contact for further information:
Northamerica: Suzanne Vaupel (email: svaupel@organicfoodlaw.com)
phone/fax:+1-916-444-1877)
Annie Kirschenmann (email: annie@daktel.com phone:
+1-701-486-3578/fax-3580)
Latinamerica: Alberto (Pipo) Lernoud (email: pipol@sion.com phone
+5411-48621424/fax -47775082)
Europe: Luise Lutikholt (email: info@platformbiologica.nl phone
+31-30-2339970/fax -2304423)
Asia: Prabha Mahale (email: ysindia@giasdl01.vsnl.net.in phone
+91-124-6388900/fax -6388769)
Australia: Liz Clay (email: liz-clay@sympac.com.au phone+221-634-1837/fax
+221-956-4202)